Camera

Paket: @aspose/3d (v24.12.0)

Camera je Entity koji se može prikačiti na Node da definiše pogled u sceni. Podržava i perspektivne i ortografske projekcije, kontrolisane od strane projectionType svojstvo. Parametri kamere se čuvaju u 3D fajlu kada se scena sačuva u format koji podržava kamere (FBX, COLLADA, glTF).

export class Camera extends Entity

A3DObject ← SceneObject ← Entity ← Camera

Dodajte perspektivnu kameru u scenu i konfigurišite njen frustum.

import { Scene, Node, Camera, ProjectionType } from '@aspose/3d';

const scene = new Scene();

const camNode = scene.rootNode.createChildNode('mainCamera');
const camera = new Camera('mainCamera', ProjectionType.PERSPECTIVE);
camNode.entity = camera;

camera.nearPlane = 0.1;
camera.farPlane = 500;
camera.fieldOfView = 60;
camera.aspect = 16 / 9;

scene.save('output.gltf');
console.log(`Camera projection: ${camera.projectionType}`);
// Camera projection: PERSPECTIVE

Name	Type	Access	Description
`name`	`string`	Read/Write	Gets the name.
`parentNodes`	`any[]`	Read	Gets the parent nodes.
`excluded`	`boolean`	Read/Write	Gets the excluded.
`parentNode`	`any`	Read/Write	Gets the parent node.
`rotationMode`	`any`	Read/Write	Gets the rotation mode.
`nearPlane`	`number`	Read/Write	Gets the near plane.
`farPlane`	`number`	Read/Write	Gets the far plane.
`aspect`	`number`	Read/Write	Gets the aspect.
`orthoHeight`	`number`	Read/Write	Gets the ortho height.
`up`	`any`	Read/Write	Gets the up.
`lookAt`	`any`	Read/Write	Gets the look at.
`direction`	`any`	Read/Write	Gets the direction.
`target`	`any`	Read/Write	Gets the target.
`apertureMode`	`any`	Read/Write	Gets the aperture mode.
`fieldOfView`	`number`	Read/Write	Gets the field of view.
`fieldOfViewX`	`number`	Read/Write	Gets the field of view x.
`fieldOfViewY`	`number`	Read/Write	Gets the field of view y.
`width`	`number`	Read/Write	Gets the width.
`height`	`number`	Read/Write	Gets the height.
`aspectRatio`	`number`	Read/Write	Gets the aspect ratio.
`magnification`	`any`	Read/Write	Gets the magnification.
`projectionType`	`string`	Read/Write	Gets the projection type.

Signature	Description
`constructor(name: string	null, projectionType: any)`
`moveForward(_distance: number)`	Moves the camera forward by the specified distance
`getBoundingBox()` → `any`	Returns the bounding box.
`getEntityRendererKey()` → `any`	Not implemented in the FOSS edition — throws at runtime. Returns the entity renderer key.
`removeProperty(_prop: Property	string) `→` boolean`
`getProperty(_property: string)` → `any`	Returns the value of the specified property
`setProperty(_property: string, _value: any)`	Sets the property value.
`findProperty(_property: string)` → `Property	null`

moveForward(distance)

Pomera kameru napred duž njenog pravca gledanja za zadatu udaljenost.

moveForward(distance: number): void

distance number

Udaljenost za pomeranje napred. Negativne vrednosti pomeraju kameru nazad.

void

import { Scene, Camera, ProjectionType } from '@aspose/3d';

const scene = new Scene();
const camNode = scene.rootNode.createChildNode('cam');
const camera = new Camera('cam', ProjectionType.PERSPECTIVE);
camNode.entity = camera;

camera.moveForward(10);
console.log('Camera moved forward by 10 units.');

U izvoru, Camera nasleđuje od Entity. Light takođe proširuje Camera, što znači Light objekti imaju sva svojstva kamere u hijerarhiji tipova; ovo odražava FBX model podataka gde svetla i kamere dele zajednički osnovni tip čvora.
Koristite ProjectionType konstante klase (ProjectionType.PERSPECTIVE, ProjectionType.ORTHOGRAPHIC) umesto sirovih string literala radi tip‑sigurnosti.