Vector3

Pacote: @aspose/3d (v24.12.0)

Vector3 é o tipo matemático principal usado ao longo da @aspose/3d API para posições, direções, ângulos de Euler e fatores de escala. É exportado do @aspose/3d/utilities subcaminho.

export class Vector3

import { Vector3 } from '@aspose/3d/utilities';
// or via the main entry point when used with Transform/GlobalTransform
import { Scene } from '@aspose/3d';

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Calcule o ponto médio entre duas posições e normalize um vetor de direção.

import { Vector3 } from '@aspose/3d/utilities';

const a = new Vector3(1, 0, 0);
const b = new Vector3(0, 0, 4);

// Midpoint: average the components manually
const mid = new Vector3(
  (a.x + b.x) * 0.5,
  (a.y + b.y) * 0.5,
  (a.z + b.z) * 0.5
);
console.log(`Midpoint: ${mid}`);
// Midpoint: Vector3(0.5, 0, 2)

// Normalized direction from a to b
const dir = b.minus(a).normalize();
console.log(`Direction: ${dir}`);
// Direction: Vector3(-0.2425..., 0, 0.9701...)

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Name	Type	Access	Description
`x`	`number`	Read/Write	Gets the x.
`y`	`number`	Read/Write	Gets the y.
`z`	`number`	Read/Write	Gets the z.
`length`	`number`	Read	Gets the length.
`length2`	`number`	Read	Gets the length2.
`zero`	`Vector3`	Read	Gets the zero.
`one`	`Vector3`	Read	Gets the one.
`unitX`	`Vector3`	Read	Gets the unit x.
`unitY`	`Vector3`	Read	Gets the unit y.
`unitZ`	`Vector3`	Read	Gets the unit z.

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Signature	Description
`constructor(x: number, y: number, z: number)`	Creates a new Vector3 using either a number or FVector3 for x and separate y, z
`constructor(vec: FVector3)`
`constructor(v: number)`
`constructor(x: number	FVector3, y: number, z: number)`
`set(newX: number, newY: number, newZ: number)`	Assigns new x, y, z values to the vector
`dot(rhs: Vector3)` → `number`	Returns the dot product of this vector with another Vector3
`cross(rhs: Vector3)` → `Vector3`
`normalize()` → `Vector3`	Returns a unit-length vector in the same direction
`angleBetween(dir: Vector3, up: Vector3)` → `number`	Returns the angle in radians between this vector and dir, using up as reference
`sin()` → `Vector3`	Returns a vector whose components are the sine of this vector’s components
`cos()` → `Vector3`
`compareTo(other: Vector3)` → `number`	Returns a numeric comparison of this vector with another vector
`parse(input: string)` → `Vector3`	Creates a Vector3 from a string representation
`getItem(key: number)` → `number`
`setItem(key: number, value: number)`	Sets the item value.
`toString()` → `string`
`equals(other: Vector3)` → `boolean`	Returns true if this vector has the same components as another
`minus(v: Vector3)` → `Vector3`	Returns a new vector equal to this vector minus the given vector
`times(scalar: number)` → `Vector3`	Returns a new vector scaled by the given scalar

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set(x, y, z)

Altera o vetor no local, definindo os três componentes.

set(newX: number, newY: number, newZ: number): void

dot(rhs)

Retorna o produto escalar deste vetor e rhs.

dot(rhs: Vector3): number

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const up = new Vector3(0, 1, 0); const dir = new Vector3(0.5, 0.5, 0).normalize(); const alignment = up.dot(dir); console.log(Dot: ${alignment.toFixed(4)}); // Dot: 0.7071


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### cross(rhs)

Retorna um novo `Vector3` que é o produto vetorial deste vetor e `rhs`.

```typescript
cross(rhs: Vector3): Vector3

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const right = new Vector3(1, 0, 0); const up = new Vector3(0, 1, 0); const forward = right.cross(up); console.log(Forward: ${forward}); // Forward: Vector3(0, 0, -1)


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### normalize()

Retorna um novo `Vector3` com a mesma direção, mas com comprimento unitário. Retorna `(0, 0, 0)` se este vetor tem comprimento zero.

```typescript
normalize(): Vector3

minus(v)

Retorna um novo Vector3 igual a this - v.

minus(v: Vector3): Vector3

times(scalar)

Retorna um novo Vector3 igual a this * scalar.

times(scalar: number): Vector3

angleBetween(dir, up?)

Retorna o ângulo em radianos entre este vetor e dir. Se up fornecido, o ângulo é calculado no plano perpendicular a up (ângulo assinado nesse plano).

angleBetween(dir: Vector3, up?: Vector3): number

sin()

Retorna um novo Vector3 com Math.sin aplicado componente a componente.

sin(): Vector3

cos()

Retorna um novo Vector3 com Math.cos aplicado por componente.

cos(): Vector3

equals(other)

ImageRenderOptions true se todos os três componentes forem estritamente iguais.

equals(other: Vector3): boolean

compareTo(other)

ImageRenderOptions -1, 0, ou 1 usando ordenação lexicográfica em (x, y, z).

compareTo(other: Vector3): number

static parse(input)

Analisa uma string separada por espaços contendo três números em um(a) Vector3. Lança uma exceção se o formato for inválido.

static parse(input: string): Vector3

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const v = Vector3.parse(‘1.5 2.0 -3.0’); console.log(${v}); // Vector3(1.5, 2, -3)


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### toString()

Retorna uma string no formato `Vector3(x, y, z)`.

```typescript
toString(): string